Switzerland Medical Device Compliance Swissmedic Representative
A “Swissmedic representative” is not an approval agent supplied by Swissmedic. For medical devices, the relevant role is the Swiss authorised representative (CH-REP): an economic operator appointed by a foreign manufacturer through a written mandate. The appointment, its product scope and the post-market interface must be established before relying on Swiss market access.
This page answers who must appoint a CH-REP, what a defensible mandate must cover, where the representative must be identified, and how representation interacts with swissdamed in October 2026. Conformity assessment and product registration are separate tasks.
Who needs a Swiss representative? Apply the establishment test
| Manufacturer / market position | CH-REP decision | Reason or qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer established in Switzerland | Normally no separate CH-REP for its own devices | The manufacturer itself fulfils Swiss manufacturer duties; assess conformity and registration separately. |
| Manufacturer established in Liechtenstein | No additional CH-REP for the Swiss market under the customs-treaty regime | The applicable MedDO/IvDO market route and actor registration still require review. |
| Manufacturer established elsewhere, including the EU/EEA | CH-REP generally required before placing a device on the Swiss market | An EU authorised representative or Swiss importer alone does not replace the written Swiss mandate. |
| Device outside the ordinary standalone medical-device route | Determine the product’s legal route before appointing | For example, Swissmedic treats specified integral/co-packaged medicine–device combinations differently; a separately supplied referenced device can require CH-REP. |
For medical devices MedDO Articles 51–52 apply; for IVDs IvDO Articles 44–45 apply. Classify the product as an MDR medical device, IVDR IVD, qualifying legacy device, or other regulated product before applying exceptions. Do not assume all software or combination products follow the same route.
The trigger is the first making available of each individual device on the Swiss market, not the first registration of a model. An agreement to transfer a finished device may amount to making it available even before physical handover. Confirm the CH-REP appointment before that first market placement; do not defer it until customs clearance, swissdamed upload or clinical use.
Separate the CH-REP, manufacturer and importer roles
| Actor | Non-delegable or characteristic obligation | Practical interface |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign manufacturer | Retains manufacturer conformity, technical documentation and post-market obligations. | Provides current declaration of conformity, certificates as applicable, device list and regulatory contact. |
| CH-REP | Accepts a written mandate; checks conformity evidence, supports Swissmedic requests and vigilance, and has a qualified person responsible for regulatory compliance (PRRC). | Maintains/document-controls mandate scope and access to records; registered economic-operator role (CHRN). |
| Swiss importer | Verifies required market-entry particulars and has independent importer duties; not automatically the CH-REP. | Its own CHRN and importer–device linkage in swissdamed are distinct from CH-REP appointment. |
PRRC exception: Swissmedic states that manufacturers and authorised representatives of eligible AIMDD/MDD/IVDD legacy devices are not required to have a PRRC. This exception must not be extended to MDR/IVDR devices in a mixed portfolio; check the legal route of every mandated device group.
What to verify before signing a CH-REP mandate
Treat a low-cost “address-only” offer as a red flag. The written appointment should be tested against these control points:
- Identify the legal manufacturer, Swiss-domiciled representative, effective dates, and every covered generic device group; EU MDR/IVDR Article 11 requires at least group-level scope.
- Confirm that the CH-REP has its role-specific CHRN, the needed PRRC capacity and a working Swissmedic communications channel. A CHRN identifies an actor; it is not device approval.
- Define access to declarations, applicable certificates and technical documentation. Swiss law permits an agreement for direct manufacturer submission to Swissmedic on request, but the CH-REP must ensure submission within seven days.
- Allocate complaints, serious-incident and field-safety-corrective-action escalation, cooperation, record retention and named contacts. A private mandate cannot waive statutory duties.
- Provide for renewal, termination, transfer, packaging updates and swissdamed mandate/device-record continuity when changing representative.
Where must the CH-REP appear on the product information?
Swissmedic’s May 2026 economic-operator information sheet makes label placement depend on the regulatory regime, not just risk class. Check the exact legal basis and whether the product is legitimately a legacy device:
| Device route | CH-REP identification location |
|---|---|
| MDR medical device | On the label. |
| IVDR IVD for self-testing | On the label. |
| IVDR IVD not intended for self-testing | On the label OR in a document accompanying the device (Swissmedic interpretation). |
| Eligible MDD/AIMDD legacy; manufacturer in EU/EEA or EC-REP in EU/EEA | MDD: label, instructions for use, or accompanying document. AIMDD: sales packaging and instructions for use, or accompanying document. |
| Eligible MDD/AIMDD legacy; neither manufacturer nor EC-REP in EU/EEA | MDD: label or instructions for use. AIMDD: sales packaging and instructions for use. |
| Eligible IVDD legacy; manufacturer in EU/EEA or EC-REP in EU/EEA | Label, outer packaging, instructions for use, or accompanying document. |
| Eligible IVDD legacy; neither manufacturer nor EC-REP in EU/EEA | Label, outer packaging, or instructions for use. |
These legacy alternatives apply only while the particular device lawfully qualifies for the old-law transition. “EU/EEA manufacturer or EC-REP” is a condition for choosing the placement row; it does not eliminate any otherwise applicable Swiss CH-REP appointment.
Where a CH-REP symbol is used, place the representative’s name and a contactable registered-business address next to it; a PO box, email or phone alone is insufficient. Swissmedic also accepts the written designations “CH-REP” and equivalent wording. Manufacturer and importer identification are separate checks; a document accompanying the device must actually travel with the relevant supply.
The manufacturer must still be identified on the label. Where this table permits an accompanying document for CH-REP details, that document must accompany the relevant device when it is placed on the market and through the supply chain; Swissmedic says it does not necessarily need to reach the end user. This is Swissmedic’s interpretation, not permission to omit manufacturer labelling.
2026 swissdamed: representation is not device registration
As of 1 July 2026, manufacturers and authorised representatives must register devices, systems and procedure packs in the swissdamed UDI Devices module. For relevant sales units first placed on the Swiss market from that date, the ordinary transition permits completion by 31 December 2026; registration linked to reportable serious incidents, field safety corrective actions or trends has no such grace period. Specific form-based notifications remain for defined categories such as custom-made and in-house devices.
- Before market entry: verify that the Swiss actor (CH-REP and any importer) is registered in the Actors module and has its role-specific CHRN; notify the mandate through that module.
- For a foreign manufacturer, verify that the appointed CH-REP has arranged registration of the mandated devices; Swissmedic identifies the CH-REP as the registering Swiss actor. EUDAMED data does not synchronise automatically with swissdamed. This task is distinct from actor CHRN and the written mandate.
- Importers: the swissdamed importer-link function became available on 1 October 2026. Swissmedic provides a transition until 1 April 2027 for linking to registered devices; the importer, not the CH-REP, owns that linkage obligation.
The representative should verify registration status and coordination, but the detailed upload, correction and fees workflow belongs to the separate registration page. Device-registration fees are charged per manufacturer rather than per CH-REP; do not treat them as the CH-REP service fee.
Although swissdamed device-registration charges are calculated per manufacturer (not per CH-REP), Swissmedic invoices a foreign manufacturer’s charges to its CH-REP. Agree who funds and reimburses these charges in the mandate; they are separate from the CH-REP service fee.
Appointment evidence checklist and change triggers
Request a documented appointment-readiness package, not merely a quote. An unresolved item is a hold point for the affected device group:
- Manufacturer legal name, establishment country, contracting signatory and intended Swiss launch date.
- Product families, intended purposes, MDR/IVDR or legacy route, class, EMDN where available, and generic-device-group boundaries.
- Declarations of conformity, certificates and expiry/transition evidence if applicable; technical-documentation access arrangement.
- Per-UDI-DI inventory, Swiss labelling/IFU mock-ups, CH-REP address display and importer list.
- CHRN/Actors status, proposed mandate validity, swissdamed device-registration owner, PRRC contact and vigilance escalation tree.
Reassess the mandate when a generic device group is added, the manufacturer or legal status changes, certificates lapse, a legacy-device condition is lost, a serious incident triggers immediate registration, or representation is transferred. Swissdamed supports mandate transfers, but transferred records and labelling must be reconciled. The 1 October 2026 release also automatically marks mandates outside their recorded validity period as “not valid”; a signed agreement alone is not enough to assume current database status.
Next safe action and related processes
First establish the manufacturer’s domicile and precise device route. Then build a group-by-group mandate and label matrix, check the proposed representative’s CHRN and documentation/vigilance capacity, and only then set a Swiss launch date. For detailed filing steps use the Swissmedic registration service; for product-by-product conformity routes use Swiss medical-device certification and route guidance; for the EU representative’s separate jurisdiction use the EU MDR authorised-representative service.
Official regulatory sources
- Swissmedic — medical devices FAQ / MedDO and IvDO
- Swissmedic — Economic Operators CH, v7.0, 1 May 2026
- Swissmedic — CH-REP symbol and address
- Swissmedic — CHRN economic-operator registration
- Swissmedic — mandatory device registration, 1 July 2026
- Swissmedic — importer links, 1 October 2026
- Swissmedic — swissdamed releases
- Swissmedic — combination products interpretation
- Swissmedic — who registers mandated devices
- Swissmedic — registration fee and invoicing
Frequently asked questions
Is an EU authorised representative enough for Switzerland?
No. For a foreign manufacturer selling under Swiss medical-device rules, the EU representative does not substitute for a Swiss written CH-REP mandate. The Liechtenstein treaty position and special product routes need separate analysis.
Can our Swiss importer also act as CH-REP?
Potentially, if the entity qualifies and accepts the CH-REP mandate and its separate duties. Importer status alone does not make it the appointed representative; document both roles and CHRN registrations.
Must the CH-REP store the entire technical file?
Not necessarily. Under MedDO Article 51(3bis) and the corresponding IvDO rule, the manufacturer may contractually undertake to submit documentation directly to Swissmedic on request; the CH-REP must ensure this occurs within seven days.
Does every IVD need the CH-REP address printed on the label?
No. The location depends on whether the device is IVDR self-testing, IVDR not for self-testing, or a qualifying IVDD legacy device. Swissmedic’s May 2026 matrix is the controlling starting point.
Can we wait until December 2026 to appoint a representative?
Do not confuse the swissdamed device-registration transition with the CH-REP appointment. A foreign manufacturer normally needs the written representative mandate before placing the device on the Swiss market; the 31 December date addresses ordinary device registrations, with stated exceptions.